How to organize your travel photos in four steps

Apr 7, 2020 • 6 min read

Travel photographer Laura Watilo Blake knows a thing or to about good digital hygiene, and keeping track of all the shots she takes on each trip. She shared her top tips for wrangling your own collection of travel photos before your next adventure.
As a professional travel photographer, it鈥檚 been a necessity to keep my image archives in order so when a client calls looking for a photo of Argentine grilling or a panoramic shot of Colombia鈥檚 famed wax palms in the Cocora Valley, I can quickly and easily access the photos no matter where I am in the world.

There have been a few hiccups over the course of my career, including a few corrupt SD cards and failed hard drives, but over time, I鈥檝e developed strategies for naming my files, adding pertinent information about the destination and backing up the images on multiple hard drives and a cloud-based storage service.
Don鈥檛 just take my word for it. I have sought out the helpful advice of Lisa Griffis, a personal photo organizer and certified member of the . After spending 35 years in photojournalism and design for the newspaper industry, Griffis launched to help people preserve their own visual legacies. She curates and organizes both print and digital photos for clients. These are our tips for wrangling your travel memories.

1. Back up the chaos.
Before tinkering with files on a computer, save everything to an external hard drive 鈥渋n case anything gets deleted by accident,鈥� Griffis says.
What size hard drive you need depends on how much data you need to back up. Consider the amount of data already on your computer's internal drive, as well as any data backed up to the cloud. If you have photos on your smartphone worth backing up, add that data to your calculations as well.
External hard drives range from $70 for two-terabyte portable hard drive to hundreds of dollars for expandable RAID systems. The acronym 鈥淩AID鈥� stands for "redundant array of independent disks," in which a bunch of hard drives act like one big superdrive. Not only can a RAID system expand as your photo collection grows, but it also can be configured for automatic dual back-ups to keep data safer should one drive fail.
If you need suggestions for various types of RAID systems, . I have a five-bay at home with more than 24 terabytes, plus several portable drives that go with me on my travels.
Once you鈥檝e decided on the hard drive that fits your needs, you can automate backups using your computer鈥檚 operating system, with software that comes with the drive or a third-party app or service.

2. Start sorting and organizing your digital images into folders.
With everything backed up, you can start collecting images from the smartphone and online locations and place them in a 鈥渉olding tank,鈥� says Griffis. 鈥淵our 鈥榯o-be-organized鈥� folder is the dumping ground for all the images you bring from devices, camera cards, the scanner, etc.鈥�
As you bring each set of digital images into this folder, try to keep events or months together instead of dumping a gazillion images from your camera roll. Use your smartphone鈥檚 built-in app to identify groupings like months, events or collections.
Once you have a group of photos in the folder, review the images quickly and get rid of anything that isn鈥檛 a keeper. Next, create or rename a folder and give it a name that represents the group of photos that will go into it.
I have my folders organized and named by year, followed by folders listed sequentially by year, month, day and the place, event or theme. For example, inside my 2018 folder, you鈥檒l see 鈥�20181012_cinqueterre.鈥� The numeric sequence represents October 12, 2018, while the text after the underscore indicates the photos were taken in Cinque Terre, Italy. Subsequent folders show the raw files straight from the camera and the final images that are ready for archiving, uploading and printing.
鈥淪tarting with the date makes sense because the computer does the filing for you,鈥� Griffis says, 鈥渂ut you can sort things in a way that suits them, whether it鈥檚 chronological or by name, person or event. I tell them to start by closing their eyes and imagining how they would have files organized in an actual file drawer.鈥�

3. Rename digital photos to add context.
Just as you organize everything into folders, it鈥檚 important to add detailed information about the individual photos in the actual file names. After all, the story behind the image is just as important as the picture itself. You鈥檒l want to include who, what and where,鈥� says Griffis.
In the example above, I鈥檝e organized my images starting with the place where it was taken and what鈥檚 happening in the photo (ex. ohio-hocking-hills-hike-conkles-hollow-0324.jpg). At the end, I always include the original number assigned to the image straight out of the camera in case I need to go back and find the original raw file for further editing.
If it seems daunting to rename all of your files one by one, then download , a free media management program that helps manage and organize images and other files. The batch rename features allows you to quickly rename multiple files in one fell swoop.
The robust program does a lot more as well, including editing, sorting, adding metatags and publishing photos. You can also apply a star rating to the images you love the most, which will help when it comes time to find your favorite images that you want to share and display.
If you鈥檙e doing your file naming manually, be sure to save a copy of your best images in a separate folder labeled 鈥淔avorites.鈥�

4. Develop a photo archiving strategy using the 3-2-1 backup rule
Now that you have your files in order, it鈥檚 important to not only maintain the file-naming practices going forward, but also establish a frequent back-up schedule using the 3-2-1 method.
The 鈥�3鈥� stands for three copies of your files saved in three distinct places. The 鈥�2鈥� means that two copies of your data should be in two separate places, such as your computer and a hard drive, or on two hard drives if your archive is too large to fit on your computer. The 鈥�1鈥� indicates one set of data should exist at a separate location in case of some unforeseen natural disaster, fire, flood or theft.
鈥淢ost people don鈥檛 have anything backed up,鈥� says Griffis. 鈥淏ut it鈥檚 important to get systems in place, especially in uncertain times. I don鈥檛 care if it鈥檚 in the cloud, on an extra hard drive in a lockbox at the bank, or at your mom鈥檚 house 100 miles away.鈥�

Griffis uses a cloud-based back-up service called to securely back up the contents on her computer and all attached hard drives once a day. When it comes to archiving photos, , , , and are the most popular. Each has its advantages and disadvantages, so do your research first.
鈥淚f you use the cloud to back up materials,鈥� Griffis says, 鈥渕ake sure that the website doesn't compress images. Many do and it will affect the file size of the image.鈥�
Of the services listed above, Google Photos will back up unlimited photos and videos for free up to 16 megapixels and 1080p video resolution, but it downsizes files that are higher quality. It does have a setting that preserves the original quality of the photos and videos, but there is an additional fee for storing the files.
You may also like: Five creative ways to display your travel photos at home